Some rats practice copophragy (sp?) where they will eat their poop. This is normal albeit gross. They get minerals and what not back from it. One of my rats did it and looking back it was because she wasn't getting a good diet (back when I knew nothing about rat care) and she was no doubt making up for it by ingesting her poo!
I'm not saying this is what is causing his bad breath, it's only a thought. With humans, halitosis can signal some very serious underlying problems like diabetes, liver problems, and different endocrine and metabolic disorders. My husband has sinus problems and it can cause very icky breath at times

. Stomach problems, heartburn, ect. can cause it also. However, I've never smelled bad breath on any of my rats (poop eaters or not)
I really have no idea what could be causing it, do research and when in doubt...bring him to a vet if it continues.
As for the chirping noises when he gets excited, my first rat did that when I'd put her on her back and tickle her tummy. I swore to people she was laughing. Just remember that certain noises can signal resp. problems.
Best wishes