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Author Topic: Albino vs PEW?  (Read 1998 times)
Ratschooksanddog
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« Reply #30 on: November 14, 2004, 07:42:44 PM »

I have like a 100 questions about genetics!!! I have been doing a heap of research, but there are a few things i don't understand...

Is there some one(s) here who i can PM to ask these 100's of questions???

I would ask here...but it might get to be a very long thread...or is that ok?

Jessica
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« Reply #31 on: November 14, 2004, 07:50:05 PM »

P3purr - I'd guess you have a hooded Siamese, but a pic would help!

That would require me being able to post a pic.  Puppy Dog Eyes:
*shakes head and grumbles at technology*

So she'd be basicly this with some dilute hooded genes thrown in the mix:
aa, ch ch, pp = Siamese with pink-eyes, looks like off-white with dirty nose, ears, tail! (from rmca.org)
This being a true siamese:
aa, ch ch, P- = Siamese. Is darkest with two doses of black-eye, or "PP".

Here's a web page with a bad pic of her: http://www.raffins.com/pipernzada.html  It's the bottom pic. Probably won't help.

Thanks!!!!


**edit**
I just read a post that said siamese start out as champagne and himi starts out as white. She started out as white. Now I'm confused.

« Last Edit: November 14, 2004, 08:51:47 PM by p3purr » Logged

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« Reply #32 on: November 15, 2004, 05:05:32 AM »

ok

I *think* I understand this.

Ok...now lets say i have a pretend rat. It is a Champagne (pink eyed). No other genes...so its a

aa pp

And a rat that is a...Russian blue that carries the albino gene. that would be  aa dd cc (right?)

ok...if i cross them i will get these combinations:

aa  x  4 (black)
aa pp  x  4 (champagne pink eye)
aa dd  x  4 (russian blue)
aa cc  x  4 (albino)
aa dd pp  x  4 (blue champagne) - i'm not sure on this last one!

Is that right?

I hope i've got the hang of it!
Jessica
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« Reply #33 on: November 15, 2004, 09:28:09 AM »

OK, now I've got another question. lol... Let's say we had a black rat (aa) and we bred that rat to a blue rat (aa gg). What would their babies look like, and how would you do the Punnett Square without the extra genes on the black rat? Would all of the babies be blue since the black rat doesn't have gg?
Was that confusing? It made sense to me, but sometimes I can't explain things well...
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« Reply #34 on: November 15, 2004, 10:50:10 AM »

OK, now I've got another question. lol... Let's say we had a black rat (aa) and we bred that rat to a blue rat (aa gg). What would their babies look like, and how would you do the Punnett Square without the extra genes on the black rat? Would all of the babies be blue since the black rat doesn't have gg?
Was that confusing? It made sense to me, but sometimes I can't explain things well...

The black rat is either aa Gg or aa GG.  If it's Gg, you'll get about half blue and half black. If it's GG, they'll be all black.  This is where pedigrees are important - if the black rat has a blue parent, you know it'll be heterozygous (Gg), if they have a blue grandparent there's a chance they are - but if they have no blue for a few generations, there's very little chance.

All rats have all the genes, but often when writing out the genetics sites will only use the ones that pertain to whatever color they're talking about, so that they don't have to write out the WHOLE long list for every color.
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« Reply #35 on: November 15, 2004, 03:15:49 PM »

Wow  I am so glad I am not a breeder.  Smiley

I know I have two himi's and some very light beige hooded as well as light beige selfs. As for the rest of my white red eyed rats, who knows.

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« Reply #36 on: November 15, 2004, 03:53:34 PM »

OK, now I've got another question. lol... Let's say we had a black rat (aa) and we bred that rat to a blue rat (aa gg). What would their babies look like, and how would you do the Punnett Square without the extra genes on the black rat? Would all of the babies be blue since the black rat doesn't have gg?
Was that confusing? It made sense to me, but sometimes I can't explain things well...

The black rat is either aa Gg or aa GG. If it's Gg, you'll get about half blue and half black. If it's GG, they'll be all black. This is where pedigrees are important - if the black rat has a blue parent, you know it'll be heterozygous (Gg), if they have a blue grandparent there's a chance they are - but if they have no blue for a few generations, there's very little chance.

All rats have all the genes, but often when writing out the genetics sites will only use the ones that pertain to whatever color they're talking about, so that they don't have to write out the WHOLE long list for every color.


Now I am SUPER confused!!! How does one tell if it is Gg or GG? And how do you figure that out with the punnet square?
And any ideas anyone on my working out???

Jessica
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« Reply #37 on: November 15, 2004, 03:59:55 PM »

OK, now I've got another question. lol... Let's say we had a black rat (aa) and we bred that rat to a blue rat (aa gg). What would their babies look like, and how would you do the Punnett Square without the extra genes on the black rat? Would all of the babies be blue since the black rat doesn't have gg?
Was that confusing? It made sense to me, but sometimes I can't explain things well...

The black rat is either aa Gg or aa GG.  If it's Gg, you'll get about half blue and half black. If it's GG, they'll be all black.  This is where pedigrees are important - if the black rat has a blue parent, you know it'll be heterozygous (Gg), if they have a blue grandparent there's a chance they are - but if they have no blue for a few generations, there's very little chance.

All rats have all the genes, but often when writing out the genetics sites will only use the ones that pertain to whatever color they're talking about, so that they don't have to write out the WHOLE long list for every color.
Thanks! I didn't know about the Gg and GG...

Now I am SUPER confused!!! How does one tell if it is Gg or GG? And how do you figure that out with the punnet square?
And any ideas anyone on my working out???

Jessica
I'm not sure if this is what you're asking or not, but... Try doing one gene at a time with the Punnett Square.
    a    a
a  aa  aa
a  aa  aa

All black based...

    g    g
G  Gg  Gg
g   gg  gg

So if the black was Gg, you'd get half blues and half blacks... If the black was GG, you'd get all blacks...
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« Reply #38 on: November 15, 2004, 05:53:49 PM »

There are many many genes that cause red eyes.  Red-Eyed Dilute (r/r is one that causes red eyes), Pink-eyed Dilute (p/p causes pink eyes), and Ruby eyes show up in rats such as mink.  You'll know ruby when you see it, it is VERY deep red.  There are other genes that can do it also, such as the albino genes, or really any gene that dilutes. 
So red isn't the same as ruby?

Actually red IS the same as ruby, it's just a different shade. For example: an Rr rat would have "ruby" eyes, as opposed to an rr rat who has red eyes. Ruby eyes tend to darken with age as well.

As far as I'm concerned it's all the same, so you'll see me use the terms interchangeably, differentiating with genotype where necessary.
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« Reply #39 on: November 15, 2004, 05:55:01 PM »

I have like a 100 questions about genetics!!! I have been doing a heap of research, but there are a few things i don't understand...

Is there some one(s) here who i can PM to ask these 100's of questions???

I would ask here...but it might get to be a very long thread...or is that ok?

Jessica

I'm always more than happy to answer questions. You can PM on this forum, or email (sorraiamustang@yahoo.com), which ever is easier.
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« Reply #40 on: November 15, 2004, 05:57:19 PM »

LOL, I think we're started something here.  One thing to remember is that all rats have a version of all the genes.  So if your talking about the albino (more commonly know as the chinchilla gene) gene for example, every rat is either C/C, C/c, or c/c discouting modifiers such as (h) which causes the color points.  Here is a good site that has most of the genes listed, some of it is oversimplified, such as the hooded genes, but I think it'll help with the basics.

http://www.geocities.com/Petsburgh/7989/rats/genetics.html

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« Reply #41 on: November 15, 2004, 05:59:24 PM »


Now I am SUPER confused!!! How does one tell if it is Gg or GG? And how do you figure that out with the punnet square?
And any ideas anyone on my working out???

Jessica

There is ONE way to know for sure if your black rat is Gg: if it has one blue parent.
Looking back further into the pedigree than the parents will give you clues, but nothing possitive.
Another possible way to tell is a test breeding. If a black rat bred to a blue produces blue (and black), that black rat carries blue. However, this is not fool-proof because a black rat who carries blue CAN produce an all-black litter (but this is less likely when bred to a blue).

If you don't know the rat's pedigree, and you haven't bred it before, you have NO way of knowing.

As far as carried recessives, it gets tricky! Recessives can be carried for a LONG time. Trust me, I've had three surprises show up in one bloodline because of all the carried recessives from generations back. The last generation in this bloodline is a Russian blue baby - and there is NO Russian blue on his father's side for at least three or more generations!
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« Reply #42 on: November 15, 2004, 06:01:28 PM »

To go back to the original question:

An albino is a rat that is c/c. Two albino genes. It's a description of the genetics of a rat.
A Pink Eyed White is a rat that is white with pink eyes. It's a description of the way a rat looks.
A PEW is white, with pink eyes. Not off-white (or it's not a PEW), not ruby eyed, not anything but white with pink eyes.

So an albino is always a PEW, but in theory you can make PEWs in other ways genetically.
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« Reply #43 on: November 15, 2004, 06:06:01 PM »

(quote is snipped for simplification)
Quote
Ok...now lets say i have a aa pp

And a rat that is a...Russian blue that carries the albino gene. that would be  aa dd cc (right?)

A Russian blue carrying albino woud actually be aa dd Cc.

Quote
ok...if i cross them i will get these combinations:

I got confused by your chart so I'll just write this out separate.

Your cross would be:

aa DD pp CC x aa dd PP Cc
(you didn't state that the PED carried RB or albino nor did you state that the RB carried PED, so I'm assuming they don't)

You would get a litter of all blacks:
aa x aa = aa = black
DD x dd = Dd = black
PP x pp = Pp = black
CC x Cc = 1CC:1Cc = black

Now, if the PED carried RB and/or albino, and/or the RB carried PED, THEN things would get interesting!
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« Reply #44 on: November 15, 2004, 06:37:24 PM »

Huh

I'm lost lol!!!

Firstly...what make a Gg or a GG a G instead of gg? I take it that the G means that the rat has that gene and it SHOWS were as gg means that it carrys it but it doesn't show...?

now...if that is right...
That would mean that the russian blue rat i mentioned earlier would be  aa dd Cc  and the Champagne would be  aa Pp...Huh

I've probarbly got it wrong!!!


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« Reply #45 on: November 15, 2004, 06:42:29 PM »

Let me use agouti as an example Jessica :

A/A is referred to as dominant homozygous and would make the rat an Agouti
A/a is heterozygous, this rat carries a "non-agouti" gene but is Agouti in appearance
a/a is a recessive homozygous this rat is non-agouti
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« Reply #46 on: November 15, 2004, 10:14:49 PM »

Huh

I'm lost lol!!!

Firstly...what make a Gg or a GG a G instead of gg? I take it that the G means that the rat has that gene and it SHOWS were as gg means that it carrys it but it doesn't show...?

now...if that is right...
That would mean that the russian blue rat i mentioned earlier would be  aa dd Cc  and the Champagne would be  aa Pp...Huh

I've probarbly got it wrong!!!


Sorraia - I have/Will PM you

Jessica

Ok, a start at the basics. Smiley

An upper case letter (G for example) is dominant, while a lower case letter (such as g) is recessive. Every allele, whether recessive or dominant, codes from something.

In the case of blue, black is completely dominant (there is incomplete dominance, but we won't go into that since it doesn't apply to this example) to blue. Therefore, G=black, while g=blue. Since black is completely dominant, a GG and Gg makes black, while only gg makes blue. The same applies to all other recessives (which most rat colors are).
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« Reply #47 on: November 15, 2004, 11:18:48 PM »

Ok, it's late, I'm bored, and I can't sleep, so, lets see if I'm even half close on this...  Genetics interest me, but, there are a lot of things I still don't have a clue about.

Alright, so here are my kids:

Milos:  black berkshire rex; standard ears - a/a H/h Re/re
Aggy:  lilac self; standard ears/coat - a/a d/d m/m
Benji:  black berkshire dumbo; standard coat - a/a du/du H/h
Turin:  blue berkshire dumbo; standard coat - a/a du/du g/g H/h
Pompeii:  beige self; standard ears/coat - a/a r/r
Tuscany:  PEW; standard ears/coat - either a/a (or A/-) c/c, or some weird combination of dilutes
Lina:  himilayan dumbo; standard coat - a/a c/ch du/du

Ok, am I close on ANY of those?  Aggy I'm not sure on for sure.  I wasn't sure whether it would be the D or G locus that would dilute mink to lilac (Lilac IS a diluted mink, right?).  I am assuming the F locus wouldn't be right, since fawn is agouti based?  In either case, he's a dark lilac or light mink; though, his parents are listed as a coffee merle (OSED Shadows) and a silver fawn self stubtail (OSED Cultyapa).  I have a 4 generation pedigree on him, if it helps any.

Now, to make things fun and interesting...  What happens if I bred Turin to Lina? (Obviously, NEVER going to happen - she's getting spayed!)  Are these results close (assuming my genetics were right in the first place - and assuming all unstated genes are homozygous dominant - I only have background on Aggy, nobody else)?

a/a C/c du/du G/g H/H - black self dumbo
a/a C/c du/du G/g H/h - black berkshire dumbo
a/a C/ch du/du G/g H/H - siamese dumbo
a/a C/ch du/du G/g H/h - siamese marked dumbo?

Am I even in the ballpark?  I have no idea how the H locus works (and don't know too much about the C locus either), so I'm probably way off.  Tongue



Edit:  Now I'm getting confused...  I'm reading an article that states himilayan can be ch/ch, instead of c/ch?  I thought c/ch was himilayan, while ch/ch was siamese?  Anyway, here's what it says:

"Himalayan rats which are ch ch have red eyes. The body color varies from white in the best specimens, to beige in the darker, Siamese-type rats. The darkest points are always found on these homozygotes, and with careful breeding, the shading can be lost from the body color, leaving just well-defined points. Rats which are ch c never develop points which are as dark and well-defined as those which are ch ch."
http://www.rmca.org/Articles/himalayan.htm

Now, Lina has reasonably dark points, and what I would consider a white body - though it could be a very light creamy color.  Since she's a rescue, there's obviously no knowing exactly what she is anyway.  Since she has dark points, would she more likely be ch/ch, as opposed to c/ch?
« Last Edit: November 15, 2004, 11:36:36 PM by Grace Jr » Logged



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« Reply #48 on: November 16, 2004, 02:15:07 AM »

Quote
Edit:  Now I'm getting confused...  I'm reading an article that states himilayan can be ch/ch, instead of c/ch?  I thought c/ch was himilayan, while ch/ch was siamese?  Anyway, here's what it says:

Yes, most show quality Himalayan rats are actually chch, but selectively bred for a whiter body colour. Usually only does are show quality as bucks do get a bit of colour on their back as they grow.

This is why I laugh when people ask "is my rat himalayan or siamese?" - it could be anything, but most likely it's a paler Siamese. Rats not colourbred tend towards the middle shades, so if your rat hasn't been bred to be very pale (show Himalayan) or very dark (show Siamese), then it's either a dark Himmy or a pale Siamese depending on what you want to call it.
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« Reply #49 on: November 16, 2004, 02:39:25 PM »

Quote
I wasn't sure whether it would be the D or G locus that would dilute mink to lilac (Lilac IS a diluted mink, right?).

Depends. It depends on who's standards (that is, what club) you are following. In AFRMA, a lilac is technically an "off color" mink. Other clubs say that a lilac is a chocolate + blue. Still others say it is a mink + blue.

Quote
I am assuming the F locus wouldn't be right, since fawn is agouti based?

There's no fawn locus. A fawn is an agoutied RED rat, that is A- rr.

Quote
Now, to make things fun and interesting...  What happens if I bred Turin to Lina? (Obviously, NEVER going to happen - she's getting spayed!)  Are these results close (assuming my genetics were right in the first place - and assuming all unstated genes are homozygous dominant - I only have background on Aggy, nobody else)?

From what you stated about these rats you'll get all black dumbos, some berkshires. Siamese (an himalayan) are recessive. So if bred to a rat that does not carry any of those genes, you'll just get black.

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« Reply #50 on: November 16, 2004, 03:06:54 PM »

Thanks.  That's good to know.  I was wondering what the heck a PEW is, lol.  Blue Dumbo Smile
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« Reply #51 on: November 16, 2004, 04:12:29 PM »