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Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Topic: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff? (Read 3966 times)
DawnT2
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #30 on:
May 11, 2006, 03:08:11 PM »
Thank you Suebee,, I was worried that the Nutro wasn't a good as I thought for my boys. If I could get the Innove here i would in a second, but I guess the Nutro will have to do,, I am less worried now.
tb712,,, I am sorry, I did not mean to hijack your thread.
Dawn
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Leonakitty
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #31 on:
May 13, 2006, 01:58:09 AM »
What about Pet Promise? I don't feed my kiddos meat so they get the veggie Harlan blocks... but my cats get Pet Promise food and LOVE it. I really like that the animals the food is made from aren't tortured, factory farmed critters. :/ The dog food seems really pure in ingredients and, although a little high in protein for ratties, would be fine I think. The corn in it is gluten meal, not just ground yellow corn which is much harder to digest.
http://www.petpromiseinc.com/dog_dailyHealth.htm
http://www.petpromiseinc.com/about_faq.htm
Free-range meats, no rendered meats or by-products... and an ethical company to boot. Whole Foods sells it and there is a store locator on the site for other stores/co-ops.
Melissa
«
Last Edit: May 13, 2006, 02:08:54 AM by Leonakitty
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~Lin
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #32 on:
May 13, 2006, 02:57:21 AM »
Your asking about how good quality it is for dogs, not for rats, right? It looks good from a dog standpoint. The only thing that bothers me, is they are against using organ meat. Organ meat is perfectly natural and even good for a dog or cat. It just should never be the primary ingrediant. As long as the primary ingrediant is actual meat (like it says chicken, rather than chicken by-product) its fine to include organ meat.
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Dogstar
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Kei
Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #33 on:
May 14, 2006, 12:27:19 AM »
Well, I had switched my rats from Nutro Natural Choice Lite to Nutro Ultra Weight Management, it seems to be a little better quality and available the same places as Nutro is.
However lately I've been feeding them a higher-calorie dog food because they are both sick (and eating less)... I've been using Brightlife dog food because that's what I feed my dogs, it's a very high-quality food but is higher in protein.
Nutro Ultra Weight Management Ingredients:
Whole Brown Rice, Chicken Meal, Rice Bran, Lamb Meal, Sunflower Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Poultry Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Natural Flavors, Flaxseed, Suncured Alfalfa Meal, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Salmon Meal, Oatmeal, Tomato Pomace, Cranberry Powder, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Potassium Chloride, Dried Egg Product, L-Lysine, Dried Kelp Meal, Vitamin E Supplement, (etc...snipped list of vitamins/minerals)
By Nature Brightlife Ingredients:
(Note it's higher in protein than may be recommended for the average adult rat)
Ingredients:
Chicken Meal, Lamb Meal, Whole Ground Barley, Ground Rice, Whole Ground Oats, Chicken Fat (Stabilized with Mixed Tocopherols), Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Ground Flaxseed, Yeast Culture, Salmon, Salt, Potassium Chloride, Dried Egg Product, Calcium Carbonate, Betaine, Garlic, Dried Carrot Meal, Tomato Pomace, Blueberry Extract, Cranberry Extract, Turmeric Extract, Dried Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Fermentation Solubles, Vitamin E Supplement, (etc...snipped list of vitamins/minerals)
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Fnordia
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #34 on:
May 15, 2006, 09:03:39 AM »
Quote from: TheChicagoCrew on May 10, 2006, 02:21:34 PM
I don't like giving my rats any staple food over 18% protein, not even the lab blocks. I haven't fed 8604 in a long time. I use 2018 or 2016.
While Harlan is the better block, it's not available everywhere and Mazuri is easier to get ahold of. More and more people are selling Harlan online, however, which makes it even MORE convenient!
-Melina
Also try Oxbox Regal Rat. It's easier to find in pet stores because most pet stores already carry other oxbow items, and it's likely that you can ask them to order it in. You can also buy it online. My rats LOVED it before we were able to switch to Harlan.
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Batgirl1979
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #35 on:
May 15, 2006, 04:38:26 PM »
I feel stupid for asking this question but here goes anyways: I recently switched my new two ratties food from hamster food ( I know bad but I was none the wiser til now) to Living world extrusion pellets ( they look like little blocks) and on the back it doesn't really give specific feeding instructions, just refill daily. I just wanted to know how much to give them as the blocks are pretty big and I don't want to overfeed them. Thanks, B.
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tb712
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #36 on:
May 16, 2006, 01:41:23 PM »
Okay, I'm stealing my thread back. Lol. Anyway. Here's a plan that I've devised. Mazuri lab blocks as the staple food thinger, and then I dono? lol. Should I feed Innova Senior as a supplement or what? Lol I'm sorry, Just somebody please explain to me what you feed them, how you feed them and when and all of that. Maybe I'll figure it out haha. Thanks! And I'm sorry for being such a pain!
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Brittney & Tom
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #37 on:
May 16, 2006, 02:01:35 PM »
You don't need to suppliment lab blocks with dog food (that would give them way too much protein). Mine always have a supply of lab blocks in the cage, then I also give them a variety of fresh veggies and some fruit daily. If I have leftovers they get those too. They can have basically anything that is healthy food that you eat.
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Fnordia
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #38 on:
September 21, 2006, 08:04:25 PM »
I've been looking at starting my rats on dog food as a staple, because Harlan has been hard to find (without paying for shipping) and Regal Rat is expensive. >_<
I can't find Innova at the local pet stores.
What other brands of dog food are recommended? Is there a list/breakdown anywhere?
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myzoo2
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #39 on:
September 21, 2006, 11:48:34 PM »
This is what I feed our dogs and cats:
http://www.timberwolforganics.com/
the percentages are too high for rats though, just thought incase someone might be interested in it for their dogs or cats
Has anyone tried Natural Balance Ultra Premium Dry Vegetarian Dog food? you can get it at petco
http://www.naturalbalanceinc.com/dogformulas/Vegetarian.html
the percentages seem right...
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DawnT2
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #40 on:
September 22, 2006, 01:00:35 AM »
FNORDIA,,,,, I cannot find Innova either, so I give my boys Nutro Lite Lamb & Rice. It is 14% protein. The Innova and the Nutro Lite are the only 2 dog foods I have ever been recommended by others to use. Since the pet stores here in Regina have no clue as to what is a good rat diet and I cannot by anything by Harlan Teklad, the only choice I have that is reasonably healthy for them in the Nutro.
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JulesMichy
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #41 on:
September 22, 2006, 05:50:01 AM »
I just switched over from Nutro to Wellness, and surprisingly the rats like the Wellness. I wasn't anticipating that. The Nutro has lamb in it, which is a pretty potent, flavorful meat. I was expecting them to turn their noses up at the Wellness, since its chicken is so bland in comparison. But they're loving it!
KoalaLou, it might actually be cheaper for you to order the Harlan blocks than to buy Innova or Wellness. Innova is something like $13.99 for a small bag here. The Wellness is $11.99. Plus, as has been said, it's just a more complete diet anyway. The only reason I still feed dog food/Suebee's is that two of my rats are shelter rescues, one of whom was on a seed mix for months. He regards lab blocks as being about as tasty as cardboard.
For those who can't find Wellness or Innova, try looking at feed stores. As in horse, etc. That's where I found mine. Or you could probably order through your vet.
«
Last Edit: September 22, 2006, 12:23:14 PM by JulesMichy
»
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happybat
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #42 on:
September 22, 2006, 06:34:33 AM »
Alison Weir,
The Scuttling Gourmet
, suggests 10-14 % protein for healthy adult rats, based on the National Research Council recommendations of 5% purified protein (she believes that the non-purified, less easily digestible form found in ordinary food means that a higher percentage is necessary). Of course, that is 14% of total diet!
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1lila1
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #43 on:
September 22, 2006, 06:47:56 AM »
I also agree that somwhere around 14% is better for adult rats. Maybe a little higher for females but not for males. I just can't believe that rats really need 25% protein. Some dog foods aren't even that high and my dogs super high quality meat based food has 26% protein. I highly doubt that rats need as much protein as a carnivorous dog would need. I keep my boys protein pretty low and they do fine. They have Innova Senior as about 1/4 of their rat mix. Occasionally I'll mix in some of my dogs food in there for a day. About once a week they get some chicken or tofu at night.
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Ligeia
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #44 on:
September 22, 2006, 09:57:06 AM »
Quote from: Fnordia on September 21, 2006, 08:04:25 PM
I've been looking at starting my rats on dog food as a staple, because Harlan has been hard to find (without paying for shipping) and Regal Rat is expensive. >_<
I'm curious what you pay for shipping. Kim's Ark ships up to 15 pounds in a flat rate box that's around $8. So for 15 pounds it costs $23 total. That's about the same as the same amount of the dog food I was using (Authority Harvest Baked) and a little cheaper than the same amount of Mazuri blocks.
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Poisonetta
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #45 on:
September 22, 2006, 10:59:47 AM »
Just to give you an idea....
I feed a mix that is about 1 part suebee's 1part questionable quality lab blocks, and 1 part high quality wellness light dogfood. I free feed, so their bowl gets filled up when it is empty, around every other day or so.
For fresh veggies, they get fresh fruits and veggies every night. Well, most nights... sometimes I get to the point where I am running really low on veggies, and then even I don't get any.
I plan on replacing the blocks with wellness dog food entirely, after this batch of blocks is gone. Or maybe harlan... Whichever I think is better/ economical. (I am kinda a penny pincher...
)
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myzoo2
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #46 on:
September 22, 2006, 11:24:03 AM »
What are the percentages for the Wellness light dog food your feeding? just curious and i know thats a good food and i also know where i can buy it in IL... same for Innova foods if anyone is interested...
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Poisonetta
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
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Reply #47 on:
September 22, 2006, 11:59:57 AM »
I think protien is 18%... but I am not positive... also I just realized that I may get wellness senior, not wellness weight loss. I actually can't remember... I stuck it in the mix and havn't got another bag since...
I'll look it up.
WELLNESS
QUALITY PROTEIN
We use USDA chicken as our most plentiful ingredient because it is a delicious, digestible protein source. Our chicken is free of added growth hormones and steroids.
WHOLESOME FIBER
Increased fiber comes from wholesome sources, like oats and barley, full of vitamins and minerals. We don’t use inexpensive, nutrition-less fillers like cellulose or peanut hulls. In addition to containing fewer calories than fat, protein or carbohydrates, fiber helps overweight dogs feel full.
HIP & JOINT HEALTH
Overweight dogs are at higher risk for arthritis and hip and joint dysplasia. These conditions cause the dogs to suffer increased pain which causes a greatly reduced quality of life. To help aid in the prevention and treatment of these conditions, we add guaranteed amounts of glucosamine and chondroitin to this recipe. Research suggests that both nutrients help replenish cartilage in overburdened joints.
ANTIOXIDANT SUPPORT
Our unique blend of fruits and vegetables represents a full rainbow of powerful antioxidants. In addition we add extra amounts of the antioxidant vitamins C and E. Antioxidants are important nutrients that help maintain health by slowing the destructive aging process. This is especially important in overweight dogs whose systems are overburdened and stressed.
HEALTHY SKIN & COAT
Omega 3 & 6 play a vital role in helping prevent dull, dry coat and hair loss. Low fat diets run the risk of providing less than optimal amounts of the essential fatty acids (including omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids) unless high quality fat sources are used. For this reason we don’t use rendered animal fats but rather canola oil, flaxseed meal and real chicken.
A "Top Approved Dry Dog Food" in the "Whole Dog Journal" 2006 dry dog food report.
Ingredients
Deboned Chicken, Ground Barley, Rice Bran (from brown rice), Chicken Meal, Ground Brown Rice, Tomato Pomace (natural source of lycopene), Rye Flour, Oatmeal, Oat Fiber, Whitefish, Tomatoes (natural source of lycopene), Canola Oil (preserved with mixed tocopherols, a natural source of vitamin E), Natural Chicken Flavor, Ground Millet, Flaxseed, Carrots, Apples, Spinach, Blueberries, Sweet Potatoes, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride.
Minerals
Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate (a chelated source of zinc), Iron Proteinate (a chelated source of iron), Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Proteinate (a chelated source of copper), Copper Sulfate, Manganese Proteinate (a chelated source of manganese), Manganese Sulfate, Sodium Selenite.
Vitamins
Choline Chloride, Beta-Carotene, Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Supplement, Niacin, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin, Vitamin D-3 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin K Supplement, Vitamin B-12 Supplement, Glucosamine-HCl, Chondroitin Sulfate, Chicory Root Extract, Garlic, Taurine, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Green Tea Extract, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Old Mother Hubbard uses ethoxyquin-free meat sources.
Guaranteed Analysis
Crude Protein Not Less Than 17.0%
Crude Fat Not Less Than 6.0%
Crude Fiber Not More Than 10.0%
Moisture Not More Than 11.0%
Vitamin E Not Less Than 400 IU/kg
Omega 6 Fatty Acids* Not Less Than 2.50%
Omega 3 Fatty Acids* Not Less Than 0.40%
Glucosamine* Not Less Than 400 mg/kg
Chondroitin Sulfate* Not Less Than 300 mg/kg
Beta-Carotene* Not Less Than 5 mg/kg
Lycopene* Not Less Than 0.25 mg/kg
Taurine* Not Less Than 0.09%
*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles.
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Last Edit: September 22, 2006, 12:01:44 PM by Poisonetta
»
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #48 on:
September 22, 2006, 12:19:41 PM »
Quote from: 1lila1 on September 22, 2006, 06:47:56 AM
I highly doubt that rats need as much protein as a carnivorous dog would need.
Dogs are omnivours
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #49 on:
September 22, 2006, 02:06:44 PM »
well lets see my girls get a hadfull of mazuri lab blocks every day (unless they have a huge stash pile)and most nights they get some of my dinner usually i give them some of the veggies and some of the meat,but i have learned that the don't really like meat as much as they love tomato's, lightly steamed broccoli,
and they love soup (at least mine do),plus they get salad stuff whenever i have it .
and along with the lab blocks they get a small handfull of pasta
hope that helps and that its not too confusing
Devon
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #50 on:
September 23, 2006, 08:50:47 AM »
Quote from: Poisonetta on September 22, 2006, 12:19:41 PM
Quote from: 1lila1 on September 22, 2006, 06:47:56 AM
I highly doubt that rats need as much protein as a carnivorous dog would need.
Dogs are omnivours
Dogs are classified scientifically in the family Carnivora, the carnivores. While they may not be as strictly obligatory carnivours like cats are, they are not true omnivores like humans or rats. I think many people make this assumption and then feed their dogs grain based foods which leads to a lot of the health problems in aging dogs that we are seeing. Dogs are carnivourous animals and should be fed as such.
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Re: Food - Am I Feeding Them Good Stuff?
«
Reply #51 on:
September 23, 2006, 11:17:26 AM »
this might be pertenanent to this it was posted in another thread in this very same forum;
Quote from: Bratratbeds on September 23, 2006, 07:50:13 AM
This was posted a few weeks ago on another rat list I am on and I dug it out thinking it was rather interesting and relevant to this discussion... it is a response (from Chuck Benton, Ph.D. Nutritionist/Technical Services for Harlan) to an email from some so I have removed that person's name and info.. Oh and "Dux" is one of his colleagues not the person who emailed them to start with. It is a bit long but enlightening as it were.
"Thank you for your email. I am one of the nutritionists at Harlan Teklad. I am not a salesperson and you will not get sales spin from me. You are correct about the quality of our diets. We manufacture our diets using the same formulas each and every time. We have standard operating procedures that we follow with each and every production. We test our ingredients when they arrive to our production facilities and we audit our suppliers. So you can rest assured that when you feed our diets to your pets, that you are feeding a consistent and quality diet. Much of what Dux said is correct although some of the facts are not quite right or need clarification. First, Harlan Teklad manufactures diets specifically for laboratory animals. Our diets were never designed with the pet food industry in mind. We have never promoted our diets for pet mice and rats nor do we know much about this industry. In fact, until recently I was not aware of how well known our products were in the pet mouse and rat industry. Upon receiving quite a few emails from rat and mouse enthusiasts such as yourself, I did a little research on-line and was shocked at how many websites existed for rat and mouse enthusiasts and of how well known our products are. It was indeed an eye opener for me. So when Dux writes that our diets were not designed with the enthusiast in mind she is correct. However, we have many diets for mice and rats with different levels of nutrition, designed for different purposes and it is not accurate to paint them all with a broad brush as was done. We have over 22 diets for mice and rats. Some were formulated for breeding animals, some for general purpose (breeding and non-breeding), and others for rodents on long term (2 year) studies. First, one has to understand that many of these diets were formulated 15-20+ years ago when there was very little known about the nutritional requirements of mice and rats. To ensure that nutritional deficiencies did not occur the "more is better" approach was followed where diets were formulated to obtain nutrient levels that were known to prevent deficiency signs. Over-nutrition was not viewed as much of a concern compared to malnutrition, especially when feeding mice and rats on short studies. Thus many traditional rodent diets contain more protein that is required. Excessive protein can cause kidney damage in aging mice and rats. So excessive dietary protein can be a problem. Most lab animal diets like commercial diets for pigs and chickens are supplemented with vitamins and minerals to prevent deficiencies. Most food for human consumption is supplemented with the same vitamins. The supplemental vitamins do not harm the animal. They are not inherently bad as Dux would suggest.
Today we know much more about the nutritional requirements of mice and rats than be did when most diets were formulated. A breeding rat or mouse only needs about 18% crude protein and a non-breeding adult rat only needs about 9% crude protein or perhaps less. Yet most of our traditional diets contain 22-24% protein. In 2000 we launched a new range of diets which we called our Global Diets because they are available in both the U.S. and Europe. The Global Rodent Diets are 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2019. When these diets were formulated the present knowledge of the nutrient requirements of mice and rats was taken into consideration. Diet 2014 was formulated for non-breeding rodents on long-term studies (2 year). This diet has a low protein content of only 14%. Excess protein can cause kidney damage in aging mice and rats. Mice and rats that are not actively breeding do not require as much protein so it is appropriate to feed this diet to rodents on long-term studies rather than diets that contain 19-24% protein. Diet 2016 was designed quite honestly for customers who were afraid to feed a diet with only 14% protein. It is difficult to get customers who have been feeding 19-24% protein diets to switch to 14% protein but they might warm up to 16% protein, thus 2016. Diets 2018 and 2019 were designed for breeding mice and rats. These animals require more protein and energy to support gestation and most importantly lactation. Diet 2018 contains 18% protein and 6% fat. Diet 2019 contains 19% protein and 9% fat. Increasing protein potentially can harm the kidneys of aging mice and rats but it does not make mice and rats fat. In fact, it has a slight negative effect on weight and fat composition (remember the Atkins diet). Energy intake by the mouse or rat controls body weight and fat deposition. Diets 2014 and 2016 contain about 4% fat while diets 2018 and 2019 contain about 6% fat and 9% fat respectively. So diets 2018 and 2019 contain slightly more energy than 2014 and 2016. Mice and rats fed diets 2014 or 2016 may put on less weight than mice and rats fed 2018 and 2019 over the long term. But it is not the protein content that is responsible. It is the increase in fat and thus the increase in energy content of the diet that is responsible for weight gain and increase fat deposition.
What are my suggestions when it comes to maximizing the life expectancy of your mouse or rat? Well, Dux hit this one right on the head. Excess weight gain is the enemy of longevity in mice and rats as it is in humans and all mammals. Excessive body weight will accelerate the onset of the diseases associated with old age which for many mice and rats is cancer. Long-term studies with mice and rats show that when the animals are restricted to 2/3 of what they would normally eat when allowed unlimited access to food that they live longer and the diseases associated with old age occur at a later age. If I had pet rats or mice, I would feed them diet 2014. It has a low level of protein compared to all other diets. Remember excess protein can cause kidney damage in aging mice and rats. Diet 2014 contains enough fat to meet the requirements for essential fatty acids but less fat than most other diets so the energy content is lower than most other diets as well. This diet was designed to be fed to mice and rats on long-term 2-year studies. Essentially the aims of the researcher feeding the diet to their research animals are closely aligned with the aims of the rat or mouse enthusiast. Avoid high calorie supplements such as nuts, chips and other junk foods which while tasty, encourage excessive weight gain. The mice and rats may still get fat on 2014 as they age. In general mammals given unlimited access to food increase their weight as they age. You can seek to restrict the diet if you wish or you can supplement their diet with high fiber foods such as fruits and vegetables. High fiber foods will fill their stomachs making them feel full but contributing little to their energy intake. However, make sure that in feeding these high fiber supplements that you do not displace the diet by more than 33%. The animal is relying on the diet to meet its nutrient requirements. The supplements are for enrichment and an attempt to reduce excessive weight gain. Also, place items in the cage which decrease boredom. If I put you in a room with nothing to do, but with food always available you are going to spend a great deal of time eating and drinking too.
In closing I just want to remind you of something that you already know. Mice and rats have a short life expectancy. By controlling body weight gain through energy restriction you are adding at best a few weeks or months on to their lives. But, the quality of their lives may vastly improve which I would say is what is truly important. Also, if you are breeding I would recommend 2018. Do not feed 2014 to breeding mice and rats. It is too low in protein and will lead to deficiency.
Sincerely,
Chuck Benton, Ph.D.
Nutritionist/Technical Services
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