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Topic: Question about lab blocks and corn (Read 987 times)
luvmyangels
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Question about lab blocks and corn
«
on:
January 03, 2008, 05:37:30 PM »
I know corn is bad for rats but I am confused by the fact that in all the lab blocks are corn in some form.
For example:
Harlan Teklad 8604
1st 4 Ingredients:
Dehulled Soybean Meal, wheat middlings, flaked corn, ground corn
Mazuri Rodent Pellets 5E09
1st 3 Ingredients:
Dehulled Soybean Meal, ground corn, wheat middlings
The only food I found without any corn was the Oxbow Regal Rat. But is this a lab block?
Thank you in advance for your time.
~Mary Ann
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scout
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #1 on:
January 03, 2008, 06:07:38 PM »
Oxbow is a very good food for rats, but most of us have found that our rats simply don't like it. They dislike it so much that some will lose more weight than is healthy on it.
Harlan/Teklad foods are some of the most complete foods in a block form for rats because of the added vitamins and minerals while being preserved with vitamin e rather than chemicals which might be harmful. Corn is not the primary ingredient, unlike some foods marketed for rats, and even some dog foods.
Corn is not one of the more nutritious grains, but it's not without value. It's just not a complete food and needs to have other foods to complement it. The corn you want to avoid is dried corn since it can have molds and fungus growing in it which can cause illness. Here's what Debbie D has to say about corn:
Quote
Dried corn can contain high levels of fungal contaminates which has been shown to cause liver cancer in rats. Corn also contains high levels of both nitrates and amines. These two compounds can combine in the stomach to form nitrosamines which are carcinogenic. Other foods high in nitrates include beets, celery, eggplant, lettuce, cucumber, radishes, spinach, collards and turnip greens. Therefore, I suggest you limit the amount of these foods in your rat’s diet. Some fresh corn is fine, but if you feed your rats blocks, try to avoid brands which have corn as the first ingredient.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #2 on:
January 03, 2008, 08:33:21 PM »
I personally don't like lab blocks much. Yes, they are developed for rodents specifically, but the ingredient seem pretty bad.
E.g. Harland Teklad 2018:
Ingredients—Ground wheat, ground corn, wheat middlings, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, soybean oil, calcium carbonate, dried brewers yeast, dicalcium phosphate, iodized salt, L-lysine, DL-methionine, choline chloride, niacin, vitamin A acetate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride,thiamine mononitrate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium oxide, manganous oxide, zinc oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt carbonate, chromium potassium sulfate.
Considering that according to Wikipedia (even if it isn't the best source of information) wheat middlings are "an inexpensive filler in pet food with no real nutritional value," and corn is generally considered a somewhat inferior grain, all that is really left is wheat, soybeans, yeast, and minerals. That is like a person surviving on a diet of 80% bread, a handful of vitamin capsules, and tofu, with 20% a mixture of vegetables, fruit, meat, yogurt, and random treats. (Generally the percentages of fresh foods to pellets a lot of people feed)
Whereas a good dog food (plus a mix like Sueebee's) will have vegetables, fruit, meat, herbs, AND grains, vitamins and minerals in it.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #3 on:
January 03, 2008, 09:21:00 PM »
Personally, I cringe when reading the ingredients to lab blocks (even HT and Mazuri).
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luvmyangels
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #4 on:
January 03, 2008, 10:02:43 PM »
I appreciate everyone's response. Besides my rats I have 3 dogs. When I looked around for food for them I found food's that did not have any corn in them. I had a very long conversation with a holistic vet (he was pro a Raw diet which I did for a while but very hard with 2 young kids in the house) and what I got out of it was that corn has no nutritional value and that it was just a filler they put in foods. What I ended up with was a high end dog food called Merrick. Yes it costs alot but my dog's look awesome and have less health issues. Maybe this is the same I need to be doing for my rats. Cut out foods they really shouldn't be eating and possibly I will have less vet visits.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #5 on:
January 03, 2008, 10:25:17 PM »
Really, with premium dog foods like Merrick, Wellness, Solid Gold, Evanger's, and many others, although you're paying more, you feed a lot less. Sub-par brands that are full of fillers like Iams, Purina, and Eukanuba, all tell you to feed twice, sometimes THREE times the amount of higher-end brands. That's because they have to make up for all those fillers, and you also go through the bag faster and have to buy more quicker.
My black lab, Chloe, eats Solid Gold's WolfKing. She's about 60 lbs, and where we're feeding her 2 cups a day of the WolfKing, a dog her size that is being fed lower-quality food is instructed to eat 5-6 cups a day. Many people don't switch to premium pet foods because of the price, but honestly... they're paying a whole lot more with the "cheaper" brands since they have to buy so much.
«
Last Edit: January 03, 2008, 10:28:37 PM by Scubbs
»
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luvmyangels
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #6 on:
January 03, 2008, 11:08:07 PM »
Wolf King is an awesome food. I had my dogs on that before I changed them over to Merrick. I have 2 Lab Mixes (1 is 60 pounds the other is 51 pounds) and an American Staffordshire Terrier who weighs 57 pounds.
What do you feed your rats?
Quote from: Scubbs on January 03, 2008, 10:25:17 PM
Really, with premium dog foods like Merrick, Wellness, Solid Gold, Evanger's, and many others, although you're paying more, you feed a lot less. Sub-par brands that are full of fillers like Iams, Purina, and Eukanuba, all tell you to feed twice, sometimes THREE times the amount of higher-end brands. That's because they have to make up for all those fillers, and you also go through the bag faster and have to buy more quicker.
My black lab, Chloe, eats Solid Gold's WolfKing. She's about 60 lbs, and where we're feeding her 2 cups a day of the WolfKing, a dog her size that is being fed lower-quality food is instructed to eat 5-6 cups a day. Many people don't switch to premium pet foods because of the price, but honestly... they're paying a whole lot more with the "cheaper" brands since they have to buy so much.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #7 on:
January 04, 2008, 12:40:32 AM »
For kibble, I always tell people feed grain free to their dogs (grains in any form are not digested or used by a carnivore). For the rats I have become quite attached to the Innova Reduced Fat and I mix in some puffed Kashi, occasional fresh foods and also a flaked wheat cereal with freeze dried berries in it. I'll add some more things later on but I bought these as a starter. All mine eat the dog food FIRST (which is my main concern with mixes as some rats will not eat the dog food, eat only dried fruits, or only cereal, etc) so I feel confident that any ingredients I add will be eaten if liked and left if not. Either way it doesn't matter because their vitamins/minerals are taken care of from each one eating the Innova. I cannot advocate blocks anymore because it's basically cheap filler grains and a vitamineral supplement. It doesn't matter that the rats get fresh foods.. the base of their diet is still cheap.
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Katherose
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #8 on:
January 04, 2008, 11:06:45 AM »
I was wondering about this the other day. I looked up the ingredients on HT's website and was very confused by the ingredient list. I understand the block having mostly grains--rats are herbivores by nature, omnivores when necessary as far as I know, so lots of protein isn't necessary or healthy. Fruits and veggies are to be supplemented, fine.
But this information in this thread, about the fillers... Well, I'm wondering if this is why on Kim's Ark Store site, they supplement with high grade dog food?
*sigh* Is this frustrating to anyone else? "HT is the best. Feed that. Supplement with veggies and stuff." / "HT has fillers. Feed Suebee's."
Is there a definitive answer to this? Or at least a general consensus? Anyone?
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gr8dane
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #9 on:
January 04, 2008, 11:23:11 AM »
Not quite a novice and certainly not an expert but here's what I give my rats.
I use Suebee's grain mix, plus Debbie Ducommon's molasses mix, I use Solid Gold for the dog food and they get plenty of fresh foods( veggies and fruit...the good kind, as well as fresh protein sources...lean chicken, some fish and turkey and cooked egg). Funny this thread is about HT blocks as I was going to contact a distributor here in Dener and now think I will just keep doing what has been very successful to date.
Both my girls (Scooter just passed) were rescues and sick when I got them and Peanut will be two in a month. I have fed them this way ever since I got them and I feel that the reason they lasted so long was because of the diet and of course their daily meds and my vet was shocked every time I went to renew their prescriptions. She would say "They're still with you?". Seriously, you are what you eat and so are the rats. Of course they got treats but in very small amounts and in moderation.
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luvmyangels
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #10 on:
January 04, 2008, 12:55:44 PM »
gr8dane - Your statement of, " You are what you eat" is very true. If you eat McDonald's everyday you will be extremely unhealthy. So if we feed our animals foods that have fillers and ingredients that may be toxic to them (i.e. corn) as McDonald's is bad for us how are we helping them to live a possible longer and healthier life? It just kills me because as I have stated earlier I have s/w a Holistic Vet for my dogs and in our conversation we also talked about commercial dog foods. Without stating any names many of you know what those foods are. When vets are in medical school they have those foods shoved in their face. Not because they are good foods but because of the profit the vets will make and the money the big corporations will get out of it.
So I guess what I am saying is with any animal I think you have to do so much research and figure out what is the best for your pet.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #11 on:
January 04, 2008, 01:24:08 PM »
At one point, may still be the case, the most common hyped pet food in vet clinics was put out by the same company who paid for the nutritional education that vets got in school. And gee, I don't know why they recommend x brand.
I'd switch the rats to dog food, but well, the food I feed mostly is Evo (put out by Innova) or Bark at the Moon (put out by Solid Gold) - both WAY too high in protein for the rats. They don't like the light stuff we have for the Cocker. The Cocker can't eat the SG line (allergic to fish) and porks up like a balloon on Evo - she's on Ultramix and a) LOVES it, b) isn't allergic to it, and c) is a trim and healthy 22 lbs. Scout if he was being fed SD's Active would eat 14 (yes 14) cups of food a day to maintain weight. He gets 33% Evo, 67% BatM (they are roughly the same, and both are ok on their own, I just prefer it this way for some reason, he seems to do better) and he eats 1 - 1 1/2 cups in the am and 2 cups at night - sometimes more if he's looking skinny - he hits 110 and our biggest issue is he's a heavy coated dog (Collie/Lab/Shepherd/Great Pyr) and if he's putting out coat, he'll drop weight - so up his food, he does better. 14 cups for a daily diet vs 3 1/2 cups for a daily diet is a HUGH difference - and 7 cups of grain based food in his gut with his deep chest and huge tuck up is literally just ASKING for GDV - aka bloat with torsion.
Back on topic here...
Doesn't Wellness have some questionable ingredients next to the higher Innovas/SG foods and their ilk that I don't remember names on?
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #12 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:21:21 PM »
luvmyangels - I feed my rats a bit of everything. Their staple diet is Oxbow's Regal Rat, and then they get dog foods (Evanger's, Solid Gold, Karma, PetGuard Vegetarian), Suebee's Mix (list of ingredients
here
), and then lots of fresh vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Variety's the spice of life after all, and I think having a wide range of foods you feed your animals makes them healthier since they're getting different ingredients, vitamins and minerals with each added food.
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crazzybeautiful
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #13 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:24:27 PM »
I feed my 2 Chihuahua's Merrick kibble and can (for special days) and they LOVE it. It is the only food that they will both eat. My boy chi is allergic to something in conventional dog foods we have tryed and my girl is just darn picky and has hypoglycemia so we have to make sure they BOTH love it. YAY! thanks to merrick! I actually am guilty of giving my rats some of the merrick sometimes. Is that OK? They like the dried fruit and veggies that are in there. HEHE.
I work at a petstore and i also agree that the more natural or holistic you go the better health you will have.
I try to use the same principles with myself
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Ms. Rattie
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #14 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:31:00 PM »
So, HT isn't such a good choice?
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #15 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:34:43 PM »
I feed my rats canned dog food about once a week - not a whole lot, just as a treat mixed in with their regular food. My rats especially like Wysong's Rabbit Au Jus and PetGuard's vegetarian canned food. As far as Merrick's dry foods, they're a little high on the protein (even the senior food has 20%), but it should be fine as a treat every now and then.
Quote
So, HT isn't such a good choice?
You'll get a lot of different opinions about that. People say it's "nutritionally complete," but then again apparently low-quality, bad pet foods like Kibbles 'N Bits and Alpo are also "nutritionally complete." When you feed anything to your animals (and to yourself, really), you have to pay close attention to the ingredients, and HT's are... eh; a whole lot of fillers and not much else. I prefer feeding Oxbow's Regal Rat and high-quality dog foods/Suebee's.
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Ms. Rattie
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #16 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:39:09 PM »
Mmm. I can't find RR anywhere that doesn't have really bad shipping... Where do you get yours?
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luvmyangels
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #17 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:48:34 PM »
Here is a link to Oxbow. Up in the right corner is a store locator. Possibly a store near you carries it.
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Rattie Boys -Bailey, Gus, Melvin, Mr. Scruffles, Oliver, Optimus & Toby
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #18 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:54:03 PM »
HT - it's not great. But, rats generally seem to do well on it, like it, etc.
RR - I have issues, won't use it. But it's me, doesn't mean if it's a good/bad product. I'm holding a 10 year grudge.
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Ms. Rattie
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #19 on:
January 04, 2008, 02:59:14 PM »
I'm a really indecisive person... So, is Regal Rat a better quality food?
I feel overwhelmed... It's the same deal with FN vs. Martins...
Edit: Wow, that's a long grudge...
«
Last Edit: January 04, 2008, 03:08:41 PM by Ms. Rattie
»
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luvmyangels
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #20 on:
January 04, 2008, 03:03:36 PM »
Quote from: ScoutGotBig on January 04, 2008, 02:54:03 PM
HT - it's not great. But, rats generally seem to do well on it, like it, etc.
RR - I have issues, won't use it. But it's me, doesn't mean if it's a good/bad product. I'm holding a 10 year grudge.
Why are you holding a grudge on RR?
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Mary Ann and the Furry Bunch
Rattie Girl's -Violet, Noodle & Raisin
Rattie Boys -Bailey, Gus, Melvin, Mr. Scruffles, Oliver, Optimus & Toby
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #21 on:
January 04, 2008, 03:14:22 PM »
It's not RR, it's Oxbow. My rabbits did poorly on it and they refused to admit to anything that it was related to their product - despite other people at the time having the same problem and finding problems with the food.
I can't prove anything directly - but well, the 11 y/o rabbit has done VASTLY better once he got off Oxbow. The first change was to Kaytee brand hay.
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #22 on:
January 05, 2008, 02:10:32 PM »
Scout - Oxbow is a great company, with good products and fantastic customer service. I had a house rabbit for 8 years, and I credit her longevity (she passed away in June '07 at 15 years old) to Oxbow's food.
Every individual animal will react differently to certain kinds/brands of food - it has nothing to do with the company, really. Plus, how would Oxbow know if there were something wrong with their products like that? Did someone send them bloodwork that showed evidence of it?
Ms. Rattie - I order my Regal Rat straight from the soure (click
here
). I bought the 40 lb bag back in August or September, and the total came to about $60. Not bad at all considering the fact that I've barely made a dent in it!
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Re: Question about lab blocks and corn
«
Reply #23 on:
January 05, 2008, 02:39:53 PM »
I dislike Harlan and Mazuri for their sub-par ingredients. While I usually dislike premade foods, Regal Rat is one of the lesser evils ... but it does have it's downfall, such as rats sometimes disliking the taste. I've been wanting to give it a shot to include in my staple diet mix (which is a bastardized version of Suebee's, with lots of fresh food daily).
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